As its name suggests, the static stabilizer is a complete electronic circuit-based voltage correction system without moving parts. These IGBT stabilizers have buck-boost transformers, IGBT power converters, & microprocessor controllers. The output of the power converter is connected to the primary of the buck and boost transformer. Hence, by increasing or reducing the power module's output, voltages at the output of the buck-boost transformer (which is also the output of the stabilizer) can be corrected.
IGBT bridge act with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). When the controller senses the high or low voltage at the input side, it triggers the IBGT power module to change its output accordingly to compensate for changes. Since the correction took place electronically, it is a static voltage stabilizer.
A static stabilizer's main advantage is that it offers speedy voltage regulation with accuracy. For industrial loads like motors, elevators, & Carnes, slow voltage correction will not make any difference. But, for SNMP loads like Computers, servers, and other electronic devices, accuracy and speed of voltage correction are crucial factors. For such loads, we need an IGBT or SCR stabilizer.
So, let us understand how a static stabilizer differs from a traditional servo motor-controlled system.